Footsteps - Jotaro's Travels: January 2022

Friday, January 21, 2022

Art Gallery: Balinese Art 2018 / Balinese Paintings Bali Airport / Hall 7 Balinese Community

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Footsteps - Jotaro's Travels

BALINESE PAINTINGS AT BALI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT: Hall 7 - Balinese Community

Bali, Indonesia - November 2018

Below are some of the paintings that we saw at Halls 7. Most of the paintings depict casual communal activities including rural markets in Bali. The above painting shows young, country ladies collecting water from a nearby spring for their daily use. "Balinese are very connected to the element of water, not only to the rains from above, but water is all around - in springs, rivers, lakes, fountains, ponds, - so much that it became part of their religion, which used to be commonly called Agama Tirta.

Due to photography angle, and for presentation purposes, many of photos have been cropped and edited to compensate for low lighting. It is better to go there and see these artwork for yourself. Enjoy!

This is page 4 of a 6-page blog, Click Here To Go To Main Page.

< Go to Hall 6 | Go to Other Halls | Go to Hall 8 >

Praying at a Sanggah (traditional house temple). The sanggah is always positioned outside, in the corner of the family compound which is most mountain-wards (in the direction of Mt. Agung).

Here, the family will pray to God, known as Ida Sang Hyang Widhi in Balinese, other Godly manifestations (dewa or bhatara) and the family ancestors (leluhur). A number of ceremonies are performed at the family temple. They are known as upacara yadnya and examples of these are – tooth filings, weddings, exorcisms, or temple anniversaries. The total number of shrines in a sanggah varies according to the beliefs of the particular family, however they must include a shrine called padmasana (where one offers prayers to God), a shrine to pray for artistic inspiration (taksu), a shrine for ancestral worship, and one shrine called Rong Telu. Outside the temple there should also be a shrine called Penunggun Karang, which is believed to be the place where the spirits who guard the family temple, the family and their compound, reside.

Villagers preparing livestock (pigs & chicken) for market.

Market fruit and vegetable stalls; the stalls also sell Balinese rattan-ware for household use.

Men preparing pet and wild birds for the market.

A popular place to get avian pets is at the Bali Satria Bird Market in Denpasar. Although one should note that Pet bird trade endangering Indonesian birds., and a similar report on the Endangered Birds of Bali. Perhaps it would be better to view these birds at the

Bali Bird Park which also has a large displays of reptiles and amphibians.

Market patrons relaxing at stalls selling nasi timbel or nasi jinggo.

Nasi timbel is steamed rice wrapped in a roll in banana leaves. The heat of the hot-cooked rice touches the banana leaf and produces a unique aroma, it is often served with various side dishes such as fried chicken, empal gepuk (fried beef), jambal roti (salted fish), tahu goreng, tempeh, salted duck egg, sayur asem, with lalab and sambal.

Nasi jinggo is served in a banana leaf package, containing a handful of white rice with side dishes and chili sauce and is an affordable quick eats. The side dishes are typically tempeh, deep-fried anchovies with peanuts fried with sambal, serundeng (sautéed grated coconut), and shredded chicken. It is almost similar with the Malaysian Nasi Lemak except that the rice is not steamed with santan.

Like most Asian street markets, there are stalls selling non-food items like clothes, bags, etc.

Balinese bridal procession on sedan.

This is part of the wedding ceremony, click here to read more details of the ceremony.

Balinese villagers making thatched Attap roof.

Attap houses are traditional village houses with thatched roof made from palm fronds - very often with Nipa fronds - together with bamboo slats as the spine and bamboo strips for weaving the fronds.

In Bali, ijuk (black aren fibers), dried coconut or rumbia leaves are often used too. The ladies are delivering the fronds while the men do the weaving.

Delivering cut stone blocks for building walls of Balinese houses. These stones are either sandstone or pumice; while sandstone and andesite stone are usually carved as ornamentation.

Click here to read more of Balinese Architecture, which includes other buildings like temples, etc.

Balinese ladies carrying fruit offering baskets on their head.

There are many types of Balinese offering (Banten); ranging from the oft seen small Canang Sari to the more complicated Madya or Utama.

The women seen above are carrying the Banten Tegeh (tall offering) which is probably the most spectacular offering that you can find in Bali. If you ever see Balinese ladies carrying a mountain of foods or fruits on their head while walking to the temple, this is it. Mostly Banten Tegeh are presented during the celebration of the village temple “Odalan”. To create this offering the process is a bit more complicated, starting by creating a stable base made of wood, and a pike in the center which later will be impaled by the banana stem as the media to stick all the food using bamboo skewers. Last but not least, a Canang Sari will be placed on top of this mountain of food.

Selling livestock (cows & chicken) at the market.

Food & fruits stalls at the market.

Fruit stalls at the market.

These stall should sell most of Bali's favorite fruits.

Delivering Balinese pottery with a wooden cart.

Bali has a long pottery history; around the 13th to 15th century, the Majapahit kingdom developed its terracotta art. Numerous clay and terracotta artifacts have been discovered, especially from Trowulan, Majapahit's former royal capital.

These days many of the sculptures & pottery seen at Balinese shops are often made in Jogjakarta.

Horses were helpful in Bali's early development,

especially the Bali Pony.

Its roots are unknown, although one theory is that ponies of ancient stock were brought to Indonesia by the Chinese in the 6th century. If this theory is true, the Bali pony would owe much of its roots to the Mongolian horse.

In addition to the Mongolian horse, it is known that some Indian stock were taken to Indonesia (although it is unknown exactly which breeds), and the Dutch also brought various eastern breeds to the country during the 18th century. Therefore, the Bali Pony likely has been influenced by both the Mongolian horse, and various other eastern breeds.

Back to contemporary times, horse riding is picking up on the island - several riding clubs offer horse riding ride packages that goes along the hills, through the grassy countryside, towards the volcanic sand coast and splashing through the waves along the beaches.

Beautifully decorated, covered dokar or cikar horse-carraiges are getting to be rare due to the traffic congestion. But the smaller Cidomo could still survive if tourist trade picks up.

Cow carts are often the mode of transport at the rural areas; here a family rides on the cart that's also filled with sacks of goods.

But the real "work horse" (pun intended) are the bigger bullocks and oxen which are stronger and can pull heavier loads - notice the larger wheels of the bullock cart above.

But the quiet transportation is transformed into Makepung racing carts. The Makepung races are held every two weeks throughout the dry season, always on Sunday.

From the land, we swing outwards to the sea to see these jukung, the Balinese out-rigger fishing boat. These colorful boats can be seen parked on the beaches or just out of the shore-line.

Larger fishing boats, moored at sea during dusk. These boats large than the juking, can go further out. Click here for a list of different types of Indonesian boats.

This is page 4 of a 6-page blog, Click Here To Go To Main Page.

< Go to Hall 6 | Go to Other Halls | Go to Hall 8 >

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Related Blogs:

Balinese Paintings At Bali International Airport: Hall 6 - Balinese Ritual & Communal Ceremonies

Balinese paintings seen at Bali International Airport Departure Halls 6, which depicted ritual ceremonies, and communal gatherings.

Balinese Paintings At Bali International Airport: Hall 8 - More Balinese Dance & Community

Balinese paintings seen at Bali International Airport Departure Halls 8, providing more views of Balinese Dance & their cultural community.

Balinese Paintings At Bali International Airport

Balinese art seen at the various departure halls of the airport.

Sukawati Art Market At Ubud

An art market that is a haven for art lovers & souvenir hunters.

Balinese Paintings 2018

Balinese paintings we saw while on a 2018 cycling trip in Bali.

Balinese Statues & Sculptures 2018

Balinese sculpture, statues & architecture we saw while on a 2018 cycling trip in Bali.

Cycling In Indonesia Bali 2018: 21st-28th November 2018

We had been invited by the Brompton Owners Bali group to cycle in Bali. We had so much fun that many of us extended our stay to enjoy more of the "Island of the Gods".

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Saturday, January 15, 2022

Art Gallery: Balinese Art 2018 / Balinese Paintings Bali Airport / Hall 6 Balinese Cultural & Communal Gathering

You are at - Jotaro's Blog / Footsteps / Art Gallery / Indonesian Art / Balinese Art 2018 / Bali International Airport / Hall 6 | Go to H3&5/H4/H7/H8/H9B

Footsteps - Jotaro's Travels

BALINESE PAINTINGS AT BALI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT: Hall 6 - Balinese Ritual & Communal Rites

Bali, Indonesia - November 2018

Balinese farmers in Asian conical hat, celebrating the Rice Harvest Festival.

While on a cycling trip in Bali, on an invitation by the Brompton Owners Bali group, we visited several places. Bali is an island full of art, whether at its attractive temples, palaces, water parks or just around any corner. And we saw many beautiful pieces. even as we were waiting to board our return flight, at the International Departure Halls of the Bali Ngurah Rai International Airport.
Below are some of the paintings that we saw at Halls 6. Most of the paintings depict cultural ritual ceremonies, and communal gatherings in Bali. The above painting shows young farmers returning from harvest and ready to celebrate the Rice Harvest Festival, which is celebrated in May each year. Similar harvest festivals, called Gawai, are celebrated in the Malaysian states of Sabah & Sarawak during the first week of June.

This is page 3 of a 6-page blog, Click Here To Go To Main Page.

< Go to Hall 4 | Go to Other Halls | Go to Hall 7 >

Remembering and celebrating birthdays every twelve months according to the Roman calendar is not important to the Balinese and is considered a novelty for young children and some teenagers. This is not to say that a birthday in the Balinese sense is not important to them. It’s just celebrated at different intervals and in a different way. Balinese celebrate their birthdays every 210 days or every six months according to the Saka calendar. There is one exception to this however – for newborn babies. Their first birthday (otonan) will be at three Balinese months post-natal. This ceremony represents the first time they will touch the earth – up until this time they are carried everywhere by the parents or other family members. Three months later there is another ceremony to mark the six-month period and this is continued six-monthly throughout a Balinese person’s life. Balinese don’t celebrate their birthdays with cake, candles and presents and there are no formal invitations. Instead, the family makes offerings called natab banten kumara and the person whose birthday it is will pray for health, happiness and guidance amidst wafts of ritual smoke. At the end of the ceremony, a piece of white cotton called benang sri datu is tied around the person’s right wrist, hung over the ears and one is placed on the head. These all fall off in time. Whilst on the body, they are said to protect the wearer from negative influences such as demons known as buta-kala.

Weaving authentic Balinese textile on a traditional wooden loom.

Joget Bumbung (above style is from the Buleleng Regency). A popular social dance by couples, during harvest season or on important days.

Young Balinese studying music & other Balinese Culture.

The Balinese people follow a form of Hinduism known as Agama Hindu Dharma. Balinese culture and religion impacts almost every aspect of life on the island. An important belief of Balinese Hinduism is that elements of mother nature are influenced by spirits.

To know Balinese culture intimately requires an understanding of the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana “Three Causes of Well-being”, which is the origin of the Balinese belief system. It is centered on maintaining a harmonious relationship with God, people and nature.

Balinese ladies weaving Ceper prayer basket for Canang Sari offering.

The ceper basket is squarish four to five inch square and are weaved from palm leaves. They function as a tray for putting the Canang Sari.

Canang Sari is one of the daily offerings made by Balinese Hindus to thank the Balinese supreme god Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in praise and prayer. Canang Sar can be seen in the Balinese temples (pura), on small shrines in houses, and on the ground entrance to shops, etc. or as a part of a larger offering. The phrase acnang Sari is derived from the Balinese words sari (essence) and canang (a small palm-leaf basket as the tray). Canang itself consists of two syllables from the Kawi language: ca (beautiful) and nang (purpose)

Balinese lady serving Balinese Food on a rattan tray - perhaps for the communal Makan Megibung (Togetherness Shared Eating).

(see a blog on this)

A couple happily explaining the coming of a future sibling to their daughter.

Probably they are preparing for the Magedong-gedongan ceremony - a ritual that is performed when the baby is still in the womb of his/her mother. The ceremony serve not only to protect the child from ‘the unseen evils or the supernatural world’, but also to ensure that the baby is born healthy, intelligent and grows up to be a good, honest and respectful human being. During pregnancy, the mother is forbidden to do evil and say rude because it could affect the nature and character of the baby.

The placenta is burned after birth. What happens afterwards, depends on the baby’s gender. For a boy: the placenta is burned on the right side of the pavilion facing North. The seat of the Hindu deities is in the North. For a girl: the burning is done on the left side. Further objects are added to the fire; such as a pencil, a brush, a book or a fan. Objects represent talents that you want to pass to the children on their way to adulthood. For parents, they are not allowed to enter the kitchen for three days.

Twelve days after the birth, the umbilical cord falls off; and the Rorasin ceremony is performed and the umbilical cord is preserved in a shrine in honor of Kumara, the guardian of all newborns.

Infant spirit cleansing Tutug Kambuhan ceremony.
This is a ceremony, held 42 days after birth, to cleanse the soul of a baby from various influences of evil spirits. In addition the mother is also cleansed of stains and dirt or any despicable act that has been done. This ceremony is a form of gratitude to the 108 Nyama Bajang spirits for taking care of the baby in the womb.

Preparing Cocks for "tajen" cock fighting.

Bali cockfighting is practiced in an ancient religious purification ritual to expel evil spirits. The tajen ritual, a form of animal sacrifice, is called tabuh rah ("pouring blood"). The purpose of tabuh rah is to provide an offering (the blood of the losing chicken) to the evil spirits. Cockfighting is a religious obligation at every Balinese temple festival or religious ceremony. Cockfights without a religious purpose are considered gambling in Indonesia.

The cockfight is not only about ritual and tradition, however. For the Balinese, a winning rooster can be the difference between being rich or poor, thus owners take special effort to breed winning cocks. Balinese men try to raise prize-fighting cocks, hand-feed, clean, and stroke them daily, then set them against each other to beat out all the other cocks in a fight.

Thus, the gambling element is one of the most obvious attractions. A lowly farmer who raises a prize-fighting cock can quickly become rich from one or two fights. Before cockfights became illegal in Balinese society, they were taxed and produced a fairly significant source of revenue for the villages.

Cockfights do not always end in one bird killing the other, however. Whether dead at the end of the fight or not, the loser becomes the main course for dinner - usually eaten by the winning cock's owner and his family.

Megangsingan spinning tops contests.

Pujungan villagers (in the Tabanan Regency) have preserved this age-old tradition, enjoyed by young and old. Oftentimes when played by adults, gambling is involved. And just like the tradition of Balinese kites, megangsingan usually takes place after harvest times.

Children playing spinning tops. Perhaps there is a future champion here.

Makepung Buffalo Plough Cart Races.

Makepung is the name of a major annual racing event that takes place around Jembrana in West Bali, featuring racing buffaloes. Hundreds of pairs of buffaloes are teamed up together with their farmer-turned-jockeys who ride like charioteers on the traditional wooden ploughs carts, which are slightly modified for the competition. These series of competitions are held around the district of Melaya. They lead up to the regency-level and provincial finals, known as the Jembrana Regent’s Cup and the Governor’s Cup, respectively.

Men performing Bakti Negara.

Bakti Negara is a the Balinese style of pencak silat.

Pencak silat is a full-body fighting form incorporating strikes, grappling and throwing in addition to weaponry. Bakti Negara is a self-defense system to train cipta (thought), rasa (sense), and karsa (will), to develop complete a human being according to Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. Skill should not be used as the tool of aggression, but as a way to develop and cultivate oneself.

Arm wrestling as part of the celebrations.

Marble game - Kelereng.

Betting in a game of dominoes.

Perang Pandan war dances.

Perang Pandan is a major highlight in East Bali that’s part of a ceremony held around June and July each year. The event takes place in Tenganan, a well-preserved old Balinese village just north from the popular resort of Candi Dasa. The age-old tradition is unique only to this village and is also referred to locally as mekare-kare and megeret pandan. The coming-of-age ritual sees friendly duels between all male villagers, who bout each other armed with a tied packet of thorny 'pandan' leaves in one hand and a small rattan shield in one hand and the other.

The Tari Gebug Ende is performed in Karangasem. It is also called the Rattan War Dance and gets its name from the weapons used: a metre and a half rattan stick called Gebug and a shield made from cow's hide called Ende.

This is a rain dance as it is performed to bring rain. Karangasem is located on the eastern tip of Bali, which is the island's driest area especially during the hot season. The home of the Gebug Ende dance is the village of Seraya where sometimes the hot season could mean a drought. The dance is believed to bring rain as the blood spilled during the performance will appease the gods and bring the rain down.

This is page 3 of a 6-page blog, Click Here To Go To Main Page.

< Go to Hall 4 | Go to Other Halls | Go to Hall 7 >

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Related Blogs: